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ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(3\sqrt{2+x}-6\sqrt{2-x}+4\sqrt{4-x^2}=10-3x\)
<=> \(3\left(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}\right)=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Đặt: \(t=\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}\) => \(t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(3t=t^2\)
<=> \(t^2-3t=0\)
<=> \(t\left(t-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=0\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bn tự giải nốt nhé
\(x^2+\left(3-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)x=1+2\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1-x\sqrt{x^2+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\left(x\sqrt{x^2+2}-3x\right)=2\sqrt{x^2+2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2\right)-36}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^4-7x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4x^2-28}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-7\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-7\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7=0\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(x^2+6x-3=4x\sqrt{2x-1}\left(1\right)\) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3=3a^2\)
=> (1) <=> x^2 +3a^2 = 4ax
<=> x^2 -4ax +3a^2 =0
<=> x^2 -ax - 3ax + 3a^2 =0
<=> x(x-a) -3a(x-a) =0
<=> (x-a) ( x-3a ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=a\\x=3a\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x=a
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2x-1}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
TH2: x= 3a
\(\Rightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\)
\(\Delta=288\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{18+12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9+6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{18-12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9-6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-\left(8x^2+10x-12\right)=8x^2+10x-12-\left(8x^2+10x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-5x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(OK\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+1};t=\sqrt{1-x};\text{đ}k:-1\le x\le1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(u+2u^2=-t^2+t+3ut\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)^2+u\left(u-t\right)+\left(u-t\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)\left(2u-t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=t\\2u+1=t\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-24}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
mình dùng cách khác nhé :((
\(\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\left(đk:-1\le x\le1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}-1+2x+2-3=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}-1+3\sqrt{1-x^2}-3\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+2x-1-x+1=-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9\left(1-x^2-1\right)}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+x+\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9x^2}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}=0\)
\(< =>x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{9x}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\right)=0< =>x=0\)
rồi đến đây dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc khác 0 là ok
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
a)\(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}\right)-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x^2+1}\\b=3x\end{matrix}\right.\left(a>0\right)\) thì
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2b}{a+1}=1+b+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-17\\b=120\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=49\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=26\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại vì \(a>0\))
Hay pt vô nghiệm
phần a liên hợp nhưng cx có yếu tố đặt ẩn là done r` nhé ;v còn phần b dg nghĩ có lẽ liên hợp nốt mà chủ thớt khó quá:v
ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le3\)
\(x-\sqrt{x-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1},t\ge0\), suy ra pt trên trở thành \(t^2-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 2 suy ra x = 5