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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(x^3-3x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\text{Nếu }x=\pm\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\text{thỏa mãn còn lại thì thừa số số 2}>0\text{ nên không thỏa}\)
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\) \(^2\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1+x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Nhớ k nhé
a) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=t^2\Leftrightarrow x=t^2+1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+1+2t}+\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow t+1+t-1=2\Leftrightarrow t=1\left(tm\right)\)
Với t=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Câu b tương tự
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{22}{x-9}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\frac{22}{x-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}+6-5x+15\sqrt{x}=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\sqrt{x}-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-4=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là : \(S=\left\{1;16\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(x+\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow9-x^2+x^2\left(9-x^2\right)-2x\sqrt{\left(9-x^2\right)^2}=9-6x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9+8x^2-x^4-2x\left(9-x^2\right)=x^2-6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^4+2x^3+7x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-2x^2-7x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=3\left(N\right)\\x^2+x-4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta\left(1\right)=1-4\left(-4\right)=17>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3;\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
Tick ✔