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1.
\(DK:x\ge2\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\sqrt{x-2}-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Cho này thì ok ròi nhé
2.
\(DK:x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Xet \(x\in\left[0;\frac{5}{2}\right]\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta^`=\left(-1\right)^2-1.\left(-5\right)=6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x_2=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet \(x\le0\)
PT
\(4x-x^2=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=5\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay PT vo nghiem
\(x^2-x+\sqrt{x}\left(6-2x\right)-3=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(3< x\le\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x-1\right)+3x^2-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(1-x\right)\right]+3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x\right).\frac{x-\left(1-x\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1-x}+3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-2x\right)\frac{-x^2+3x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1-x}+3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{x}+1-x}+3\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1 : \(x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2 : \(\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{x}+1-x}+3=0\) , từ điều kiện \(3< x\le\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\) ta luôn có \(\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{x}+1-x}+3>0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge0\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow \left ( 2x+2-5\sqrt{x} \right )+\left ( 2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{x} \right )=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left ( 4x^2-17x+4 \right )\left ( \frac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \right )=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-17x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)