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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)sin3x+\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)cos3x=4sin^34x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(sin3x.cosx+cos3x.sinx\right)=4sin^34x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin4x=4sin^34x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(3-4sin^24x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(1+2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos8x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đặt \(t=sinx\) , \(-1\le t\le1\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(4t^2-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)t+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(2t-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
+ Với \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
+ Với \(sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy ....