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cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}=1\)
Mà \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
nên dấu "=" <=> x = -1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\right)^2\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 = x4 - 2x2 + 3 - 2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 - (x4 - 2x) = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\) - (x4 - 2x)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}+3\)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 - 3 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> (-x4 + 3x2 - 2)2 = (-2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\))2
<=> x8 - 6x6 - 4x5 + 13x4 + 12x3 - 8x2 - 8x + 4 = 4x4 - 8x2 + 8
<=> x = -1
=> x = -1
c)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\)
x-1=2
x=3
d) \(\Leftrightarrow2+3\sqrt{x}+x=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)
<=> x=1
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)}.\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
2 phần kia mình đăng sau (dài quá r)
Điều kiện xác định bạn tự tìm
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\Leftrightarrow0=1\) vô lý
pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>x=2 còn cái kia vô nghiệm
bạn tự trình bày chi tiết nhé
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}+3=x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-3\) (đk: \(x\ge3\))
=> \(2x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(2x-3=x^2-6x+9\)
<=> \(x^2-8x+12=0\) <=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Hai câu sau tương tự nhé bn
\(x\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}=x\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{27}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=2x\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}-2x\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(2x\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
<=> \(2x=3=>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2}=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+4x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
bình phương 2 vế ?
a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)
\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)
\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)
\(< =>25x-219=0\)
\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
Ta có \(x+2\sqrt{x}+2=x+2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {1;4}