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\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
Tự xét điều kiện nha
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=0\)
vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2\sqrt{3}x-1+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=12-16\sqrt{3}+16=28-16\sqrt{3}=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-4+2\sqrt{3}}{8}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-4}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt \(x^2=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a^2-7a+3=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-7\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot3=49-12=37>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{2}}\\x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+4=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot6=-23< 0\)
Do đó:Phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải PT
a) \(3\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{25x}-\sqrt{4x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3.3\sqrt{x} +5\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(9\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\sqrt{x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x} = 4 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x^2} = 4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=16\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1} - 3 =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} -3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(|x-1|=3\)
* \(x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=4\)
* \(-x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1} - x = 3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(2x+1)^2} = 3+x\)
<=> \(|2x+1|=3+x\)
* \(2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(2x-x=3-1\)
<=> \(x=2\)
* \(-2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(-2x-x = 3-1\)
<=> \(-3x=2\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-1} = x-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = (x-3)^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x-6x+9\)
<=> \(|x-1| = -5x+9\)
* \(x-1= -5x+9\)
<=> \(x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(6x=10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{6} =\dfrac{5}{3}\)
* \(-x-1 = -5x+9\)
<=> \(-x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(4x = 10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{4} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
6/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{2-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+a^4=2\)
Từ đó ta có: a + b = 2
Ta có: \(a^4+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
=> x = 1
Điều kiện xác định bạn tự tìm
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\Leftrightarrow0=1\) vô lý
pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>x=2 còn cái kia vô nghiệm
bạn tự trình bày chi tiết nhé
a) bình phương -> rút gọn-> giải nghiệm
b,c) chuyển những phần tử không có căn sang vế phải->bình phương->rút gọn->tìm nghiệm