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dung day giup minh muon gui cau hoi de moi nguobg tra loi o day
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy....
c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(3x^4+7x^3+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4+9x^3+3x^2-2x^3-6x^2-2x+3x^2+9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Mà \(3x^2-2x+3=3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}-\frac{4x+2}{7}+5=0\)
<=> \(\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)-21\left(7x-1\right)-12\left(4x+2\right)+420}{84}=0\)
<=> 70x - 42 - 147x + 21 - 48x -24 + 420 = 0
<=> -125x + 375 = 0
<=> -125x = -375
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
\(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\frac{3x+2}{10}=\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\frac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
<=> 30x + 15 - 100 - 6x - 4 = 24x - 8
<=> 24x - 24x = -8 + 89
<=> 0x = 81
=> pt vô nghiệm
6x4+7x3-36x2-7x+6=0
<=> 6x4-2x3+9x3-3x2-33x2+11x-18x+6=0
<=> 2x3(3x-1)+3x2(3x-1)-11x(3x-1)-6(3x-1)=0
<=> (3x-1)(2x3+3x2-11x-6)=0
<=>(3x-1)(2x3-4x2+7x2-14x+3x-6)=0
<=>(3x-1)[2x2(x-2)+7x(x-2)+3(x-2)]=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-2)(2x2+7x+3)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-2)(2x2+6x+x+3)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-2)[2x(x+3)+(x+3)]=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-2)(x+3)(2x+1)=0
th1: 3x+1=0 <=> x=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
th2: x-2=0 <=> x=2
th3: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
th4: 2x+1=0 <=> x=-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
0=x^2(3x^2+3/x^2+7x+7/x)
3x^2+3/x^2=3(x^2+1/x^2-2)+6=3(x+1/x)^2+6
7x+7/x=7(x^2+1)/x=7(x^2-2x+1+2x)/x=7(x-1)^2/x+14
=>0=x^2[(3(x-1/x)^2+6+7(x-1)^2/x+14]
=>x=0 vì cái trong ngoặc>0
Mệt quá nhớ li ke đấy.