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a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a,5x2-3x+1=2x+11
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3x+1-2x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-10=0\)
có a-b+c=5+5-10=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x1=-1;x2=2
b/\(\dfrac{x^2}{5}-\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)
=>6x2-20x-5x-25=0
<=>6x2-25x-25=0
<=>(x-5)(6x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm x1=5; x2=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{10-2x}{x^2-2x}\)
=>x2+2x-10=0
\(\Delta^'=1+10=11\)
vì \(\Delta^'>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=-1-\(\sqrt{11}\)
x2=-1+\(\sqrt{11}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x+0,5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{7x+2}{9x^2-1}\) ĐK x\(\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>2(x+0,5)(3x-1) =2(7x+2)
=>6x2-13x-5=0
\(\Delta=169+120=289\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
vì \(\Delta\)> 0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{13-17}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) (loại)
x2=\(\dfrac{13+17}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
e,\(2\sqrt{3}x^2+x+1=\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24\)
=25-2.5\(\sqrt{3}\)+3 =(5-\(\sqrt{3}\))2
vì \(\Delta\) >0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+5-\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
f/ x2+2\(\sqrt{2}\)x+4=3(x+\(\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)x+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=8-12\sqrt{2}+9-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)
vì \(\Delta\)>0 nên PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
a.
\(5x^2-3x+1=2x+11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^2-5x-10=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+1)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6
=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2
=>y^2=9 và x^2=4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 và y=169/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19
=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19
Câu 1: Ta có
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy thì \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-3+2\sqrt{2}+17-2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{15}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=45+30\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2: ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(3x+3\right)-\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+3}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\right]=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\) (Vô lý)
TH2: \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{3x+3}\Leftrightarrow4x+1-x+4\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x-4\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}=2x+2+3x+1-2\sqrt{2x+2}.\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x+2}.\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+3x\right)=6x^2+8x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+3x\right)=6x^2+8x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bổ sung tiếp bài của dưới
\(4\left(x^2+3x\right)-6x^2-8x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-6x^2-8x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+4x-2=\left(-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐK:-1\le x< 0;x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=3+\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(a\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)