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10 tháng 4 2017

a,5x2-3x+1=2x+11

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3x+1-2x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-10=0\)

có a-b+c=5+5-10=0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x1=-1;x2=2

b/\(\dfrac{x^2}{5}-\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)

=>6x2-20x-5x-25=0

<=>6x2-25x-25=0

<=>(x-5)(6x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm x1=5; x2=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

c.\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{10-2x}{x^2-2x}\)

=>x2+2x-10=0

\(\Delta^'=1+10=11\)

\(\Delta^'>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x1=-1-\(\sqrt{11}\)

x2=-1+\(\sqrt{11}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x+0,5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{7x+2}{9x^2-1}\) ĐK x\(\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>2(x+0,5)(3x-1) =2(7x+2)

=>6x2-13x-5=0

\(\Delta=169+120=289\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)

\(\Delta\)> 0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x1=\(\dfrac{13-17}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) (loại)

x2=\(\dfrac{13+17}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)

e,\(2\sqrt{3}x^2+x+1=\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=\(4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24\)

=25-2.5\(\sqrt{3}\)+3 =(5-\(\sqrt{3}\))2

\(\Delta\) >0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x1=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+5-\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

x2=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

f/ x2+2\(\sqrt{2}\)x+4=3(x+\(\sqrt{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)x+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Delta=8-12\sqrt{2}+9-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)

\(\Delta\)>0 nên PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x1=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)

x2=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)

8 tháng 4 2017

a.

\(5x^2-3x+1=2x+11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^2-5x-10=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+1)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

26 tháng 6 2021

a)đk:`2x-4>=0`

`<=>2x>=4`

`<=>x>=2.`

b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`

Mà `3>0`

`=>-2x+1>=0`

`<=>1>=2x`

`<=>x<=1/2`

c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`

`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`

`<=>3x-5>=0`

`<=>3x>=5`

`<=>x>=5/3`

d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`

`<=>-2x+6<=0`

`<=>2x-6>=0`

`<=>2x>=6`

`<=>x>=3`

e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`

Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`

`<=>x-3>=0`

`<=>x>=3`

f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`

Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`

`<=>-x+2>0`

`<=>-x>=-2`

`<=>x<=2`

26 tháng 6 2021

a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

Vậy ..

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ..

c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy ...

d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)

Vậy ...

e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy ...

f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

Vậy ...

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

27 tháng 8 2021

Xin lỗi nha câu e) là:

e)\(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=|x-1|\)

27 tháng 8 2021

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa đk)

b) \(\sqrt{1-3x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa đk)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1+2x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\1+2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=x-1\\1-2x=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm