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a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy bài dạng như này mk sẽ hướng dẩn nha .
a) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x^2+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) giải bằng cách thế bình thường nha
b) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=6\\x+y-3xy+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+6xy-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy-5=0\) sài vi ét --> .......................
c) đây là phương trình đối xứng loại 1 , có trên mang nha .
câu d và e là phương trình đối xứng loại 2 , cũng có trên mạng nha .
a)
Từ phương trình (1) ⇔ y = 3x - 5 (3)
Thế (3) vào phương trình (2): 5x + 2(3x - 5) = 23
⇔ 5x + 6x - 10 = 23 ⇔ 11x = 33 ⇔x = 3
Từ đó y = 3 . 3 - 5 = 4.
Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x; y) = (3; 4).
b)
Từ phương trình (2) ⇔ y = 3x + 8 (3)
Thế (3) vào (1): 3x + 5(2x + 8) = 1 ⇔ 3x + 10x + 40 = 1 ⇔ 13x = -39
⇔ x = -3
Từ đó y = 2(-3) + 8 = 2.
Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x; y) = (-3; 2).
c)
Phương trình (1) ⇔ x = y (3)
Thế (3) vào (2): y + y = 10 ⇔ y = 10
⇔ y = 6.
Từ đó x = . 6 = 4.
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là (x; y) = (4; 6).
a, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5+3x\\5x+2\left(-5+3x\right)=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=3.3-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(3;4)
b, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8+2x\\3x+5\left(8+2x\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8+2x\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=8+2.\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(-3;2)
c,ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-y\\3\left(10-y\right)=2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-y\\-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y)=(4;6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=-5\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=0\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+5y=19\left(1\right)\\3x+5y=31\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta có pt : 4x = -12 => x = -3. Thay vào (1 ) => y =8
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\2x+5y=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5.\frac{33-5y}{2}-3y=5\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}165-25y-6y=10\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31y=155\\x=\frac{33-5y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\frac{33-5.5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=0\\5x+y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\\frac{x}{2}-\frac{13-5x}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\\frac{3x-26+10x}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5x\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=13-5.2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y=1\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y+x+5y=1+23\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=24\\x+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\8+5y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)