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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
Còn lại tương tự
Coi PT thứ nhất là PT(1) và PT thứ 2 là PT(2)
a)
Từ PT$(2)\Rightarrow y=18-5x$
Thế vào PT$(1)$: $3x-2(18-5x)=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{13}$
\(y=18-5x=18-5.\frac{41}{13}=\frac{29}{13}\)
Vậy.......
b)
PT\((1)\Rightarrow y=2x-8\)
Thế vào $PT(2)\Rightarrow$ \(x+3(2x-8)=10\)
$\Leftrightarrow 7x=34\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{7}$
$y=2x-8=2.\frac{34}{7}-8=\frac{12}{7}$
Vậy........
c)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 12x-9y=6\\ 12x-16y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow 12x=9y+6$
Thế vào PT$(2)\Rightarrow 9y+6-16y=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow y=2$
$x=\frac{9y+6}{12}=\frac{9.2+6}{12}=2$
Vậy.........
d)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 10x+25y=65\\ 10x-6y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow 10x=65-25y$
Thế vào PT$(2)\Rightarrow 65-25y-6y=-28$
$\Leftrightarrow y=3$
$x=\frac{65-25y}{10}=\frac{65-25.3}{10}=-1$
Vậy........
Giải hệ sau :
Câu a :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........................
Câu b :
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{7}{5}\\a=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=2\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x+10.\dfrac{2}{11}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x=\dfrac{46}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\2x+4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=5\\2x+4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình là (1; -1)
\(b)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=1\\3x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0x-0y=0\left(VSN\right)\)
Vậy hệ phương trình vô số nghiệm
\(c)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-15y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x+10y=-1\\2x-3x+15y=-12-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+15y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-2x+30y=-32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40y=-33\\-2x+30y=-32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{33}{40}\\x=\dfrac{29}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình là \(\left(\dfrac{29}{8};-\dfrac{33}{40}\right)\)
hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=6\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=18\left(1\right)\\10x-6y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1) và (2) => 7x=28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=4
thay x vào (1) ta có -4+2y=6
=> 2y=10
=>y=5
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (x;y)=(4;5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}y=2\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\5y=15\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Từ phương trình (1) ⇔ y = 3x - 5 (3)
Thế (3) vào phương trình (2): 5x + 2(3x - 5) = 23
⇔ 5x + 6x - 10 = 23 ⇔ 11x = 33 ⇔x = 3
Từ đó y = 3 . 3 - 5 = 4.
Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x; y) = (3; 4).
b)
Từ phương trình (2) ⇔ y = 3x + 8 (3)
Thế (3) vào (1): 3x + 5(2x + 8) = 1 ⇔ 3x + 10x + 40 = 1 ⇔ 13x = -39
⇔ x = -3
Từ đó y = 2(-3) + 8 = 2.
Vậy hệ có nghiệm (x; y) = (-3; 2).
c)
Phương trình (1) ⇔ x =
Thế (3) vào (2):
y + y = 10 ⇔ 
y = 10
⇔ y = 6.
Từ đó x =
. 6 = 4.
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là (x; y) = (4; 6).
a, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5+3x\\5x+2\left(-5+3x\right)=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=3.3-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(3;4)
b, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8+2x\\3x+5\left(8+2x\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8+2x\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=8+2.\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(-3;2)
c,ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-y\\3\left(10-y\right)=2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-y\\-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y)=(4;6)