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a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+5>=0 và 1-x>=0
=>-5/2<=x<=1
PT =>2x+5=1-x
=>3x=-4
=>x=-4/3(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x^2-x>=0 và 3-x>=0
=>x<=3 và (x>=1 hoặc x<=0)
=>x<=0 hoặc (1<=x<=3)
PT =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3(nhận) hoặc x=-căn 3(nhận)
c: ĐKXĐ: 2x^2-3>=0 và 4x-3>=0
=>x>=3/4 và x^2>=3/2
=>x>=3/4 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x< =\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x< =-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT =>2x^2-3=4x-3
=>2x^2-4x=0
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=1-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)
hay \(x\le3\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1.
$\sqrt{3x^2}-\sqrt{12}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 2$
2.
$\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=9$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$ hoặc $x-3=-9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ hoặc $x=-6$
Nguyễn Thành Trương , mình đang sài latop, nhìn bài của cậu, tớ muốn quẹo cả cổ -.-
Hoài Dung Copy ảnh. Mở paint past vào chỉnh hướng rồi xem :)
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3-x\\x-3=x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x=3+3\\x-x=-3+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5^2-2.5.2x+\left(2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=5-2x\\5-2x=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+2x=5-5\\-2x-2x=-5-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\-4x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-6x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=1-5\\6x=1-\left(-5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=-4\\6x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2+x}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=0\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 1.
b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(không t/m đkxđ)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**
Kl: x \< 5/2
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-2/3, x=1
d) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)
Kl: x=2
e) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)
kl: x >/ 1
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(luôn đúng)
Kl: x \< 1/4
Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
=>|x-3|=3-x
=>x-3<=0
=>x<=3
b:
ĐKXĐ: x thuộc R
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
=>|2x-5|=5-2x
=>2x-5<=0
=>x<=5/2
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
PT =>căn (6x-1)^2=5
=>|6x-1|=5
=>6x-1=5 hoặc 6x-1=-5
=>6x=-4 hoặc 6x=6
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2/3