Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)
\(=\left(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2xy-2y+x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left[y^2-2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]-5\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left[y^2-2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-5\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3 và y=-4
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)
=> \(A=y^2-2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2+4x+5\)
=> \(A=\left(y-x+1\right)^2-x^2+2x-1+2x^2+4x+5\)
=> \(A=\left(y-x+1\right)^2-x^2+6x+4\)
=> \(A=\left(y-x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9\right)+13\)
=> \(A=\left(y-x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+13\)
Có \(\left(y-x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(y-x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+13\ge13\)
=> \(A\ge13\)
Vậy Amin = 13 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2xy+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)
Đặt x+y=a
Biểu thức trở thành :
\(a^2+2a+5\)
\(=a^2+2a+1+4\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a + 1 = 0
<=> x+y+1=0
Vậy biểu thức đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 4 khi x + y + 1 = 0
Ta có A = (3x + 2)2 + (x2 + y2 - 2xy) - (2x - 2y) + 2015
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x - y) + 1 + 2014
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y - 1)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2015 <=> x = -2/3 ; y = -5/3
\(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2015\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Vì \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x,y\)
hay \(A\ge2014\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minA=2014\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)và \(y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(N=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+2011\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1+x^2+2010\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min N là : \(2010\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=1\)
\(P=2x\left(1-x\right)=2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max P là : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q=-x^2-4y^2+4x+2y-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-2y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{83}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{83}{4}\le\dfrac{83}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Max Q là : \(\dfrac{83}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1^2\right)\right)+2x^2+6x+2015-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+x^2+4x+4+2010\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+2010\ge0+0+2010=2010\)
\(Amin=2010\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+2=0}_{x+y+1=0}\Rightarrow\int^{x=-2}_{y=1}\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+2xy+x^2-2y-2x+1+x^2-4x+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(y+x\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(y+x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y,x\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow min_A=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}y+x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = 5 khi và chỉ khi y = -1 và x =2
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
= 5 nha từ từ r mik làm