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Rewrite sentences by combining two sentences into one sentence and using suggested clues:
1. They are opening a new ring road round the city.
-> A new ring road is being opened round the city.
2. They have moved nothing in your room.
-> Nothing has been moved in your room.
3. The teacher is going to explain the lesson.
-> The lesson is going to be explained.
4. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
-> The book had been returned to the library.
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6. They may use this room for the classroom.
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
7. They can’t make tea with cold water.
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
8. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed.
9. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much.
-> If the air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much.
11. The air pollution causes breathing problems. (LEADS)
-> Air pollution leads to breathing problems.
12. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (MAKES)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
13. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not theow plastic bags everywhere. (SO)
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
14. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (RESULT IN)
-> The contamination of the food result in people's poor health.
15. Factories release fumes. The air people breathe gets polluted. (DUE TO)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
giúp mk vs các bn ơi !!!
( mk đang cần gấp )
thanks các bạn nhìu !!!
1.the development of industrial zones, factories and building construction areas
2 yes they do
3The smoke from vehicles and manufacturing exhaust increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which makes us feel really hard to breathe
4 the process by which more and people leave the countryside to live in cities
5
Rewrite these sentences in other ways so that the meaning is unchanged. (1.5pts)
1. Nick sneezes so much because the air is dirty.→ If the air weren’t/ wasn’t dirty, Nick wouldn't sneeze so much.
2. They have provided fresh water for people in the drought areas.→ Fresh water has been provided for people in the drought areas.
3. “I have never been to an English speaking country before.” She said.→ She said that she had never been to an English speaking country before.
4. There is a train leaving at 10.00 this evening.→ The train which will be leaving at 10.00 this evening.
5. Last week, we visited Ha Long. Then we came back Hanoi.→ Last week, before we came back Hanoi, we had visted Ha Long.
6. “I come from a small town in Vietnam” Nga said.
- Nga said she came from a small town in Vietnam.
7. The tornado destroyed the building last week.
- The building was destroyed by the tornado last week.
8. “Do you go to school every weekday?” She asked him.
- She asked him if he went to school every weekday.
9. Study hard and you will get good results in your exam.
- If you study hard, you will get good results in your exam.
10. “Where will you go for the holiday this year?” He asked me
- He asked me where I would go for the holiday that year.
11. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator.”
-> Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator.
12. Littering rubbish can cause soil pollution.
-> Soil pollution can be caused by littering rubbish.
13. They had visited Hue Citadel before they went to Hoi An.
-> After they had visited Hue Citadel, they went to Hoi An.
14. You should choose the blue car instead of the red one.
-> If I were you, I would choose the blue car instead of the red one.
15. If he doesn't get up early, he will be late for school.
-> Unless he gets up early, he will be late for school.
16. Hong can’t buy a new computer because she doesn’t have enough money.
=>If Hoa had enough money, she could buy a new computer.
17. "I'm working in a restaurant now" She said.
=> She said that she was working in a restaurant then.
18. "I want to be a footballer." Tom said.
=> Tom said that he wanted to be a footballer.
19. People use computers in all corners of the world.
=> Computers are used in all corners of the world.
20. Work hard and we will pass the exam.
=> If we work hard, we will pass the exam.
1. Nick sneeded so much because of the dirty air ( viết lai câu với từ gơi ý )
-> the dirty air made...NICK SNEED SO MUCH......
2. Volunteers have given out food and blanks to homeless people
-> food and blankets ....HAVE BEEN GIVEN OUT TO HOMELESS PEOPLE BY VOLUNTEERS.....
3. there are a lot of trees.the air is clean
-> if THERE ARE A LOT OF TREE, THE AIR WILL BE CLEAN
4. most people left before the volcano erupted
-> after MOST PEOPLE HAD LEFT, THE VOLCANO ERUPTED
5. because the water is polluted, the dish are dead ( due to)
-> DUE TO THE POLLUTED WATER, THE FISH ARE DEAD
6. what had you done after you had eaten dinner last night ?
-> WHAT DID YOU DO AFTER YOU HAD EATEN DINNER LAST NIGHT? ( câu này làm đại thôi :)))
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
Đáp án :
1 A.will
2 C.dirty
3 B. and
4 B.of
5 C.pulluted
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.A (?)
5.C (?)