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\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a)C+O2→CO2.
b)Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_C+m_{O_2}\xrightarrow[]{}m_{CO_2}\)
\(m_{CO_2}=9+24\)
\(m_{CO_2}=33\left(kg\right)\)
a) PT Chữ: Cacbon + khí oxi ---to----> Khí cacbonic
b) Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mCacbon + m(khí oxi) = m(khí cacbonic)
<=>m(khí cacbonic)= 12+32=44(g)
c) C + O2 -to-> CO2
nC=4,8/12=0,4(mol) => nO2=nCO2=nC=0,4(mol)
=>mO2=0,4.32= 12,8(g)
mCO2=44.0,4= 17,6(g)
a, nO2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO3
Mol: 0,25 <--- 0,25 ---> 0,25
b, mCO2 = 0,25 . 44 = 11 (g)
c, LTL: 0,2 < 0,25 => O2 dư
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) CT: \(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
c) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(28+m_{O_2}=88+36\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\left(88+36\right)-28=96\left(g\right)\)
vậy khối lượng khí oxi đã phản ứng là \(96g\)
\(a,\text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{C}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=m_{C}+m_{O_2}=16+6=22(g)\\ b,m_{C}=m_{CO_2}-m_{O_2}=44-32=12(g)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)
\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)
\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)
a)
\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)
\(m_C + m_{O_2} = m_{CO_2}\)
b)
Vì \(n_C = \dfrac{4,5}{12} = 0,375 = n_{O_2} = \dfrac{12}{32} \) nên phản ứng vừa đủ.
\(m_{CO_2} = m_C + m_{O_2} = 4,5 + 12 = 16,5(gam)\)
PTHH: \(C+O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}=4,5+12=16,5\left(g\right)\)