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a) Xét \(n>2\), ta có \(I_n=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin^{n-1}x.\sin xdx\)
Lời giải:
\(\int ^{1}_{0}x^2dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^3}{3}=\frac{1}{3}; \int ^{1}_{0}x^3dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^4}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A\) đúng.
Câu B. Xét về mặt điều kiện thì với \(x>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x+1}\) luôn có nghĩa, lúc này hàm số mới có tích phân được.
Xét theo định nghĩa nguyên hàm thì luôn đúng vì \(F(x)=\int f(x)dx\Leftrightarrow f(x)=F'(x)\)
Câu D.
\(\int ^b_af(x)dx+\int ^c_bf(x)dx=F(b)-F(a)+F(c)-F(b)\)
\(=F(c)-F(a)=\int ^c_af(x)dx\)
Do đó D đúng.
Do đó câu C sai.
Nếu \(\int ^a_{-a}f(x)dx=2\int ^{a}_0f(x)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F(a)-F(-a)=2F(a)-2F(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F(a)+F(-a)=2F(0)\)
Giả sử cho \(F(x)=x^2\), \(a\neq 0\)thì điều trên hiển nhiên vô lý
Do đó C sai.
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
Bạn xem lại xem có type thiếu đề không? \((x+\frac{\pi}{6})\) có sin hay cos, tan ở phía trước không?
Câu 1:
\(2f\left(x\right)+3f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)=5x\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\frac{2}{3x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3t}\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3t}\right)+3f\left(t\right)=5.\frac{2}{3t}\Leftrightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3t}\right)+3f\left(t\right)=\frac{10}{3t}\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)+3f\left(x\right)=\frac{10}{3x}\Leftrightarrow3f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)+\frac{9}{2}f\left(x\right)=\frac{5}{x}\) (2)
Trừ vế cho vế của (2) cho (1):
\(\frac{5}{2}f\left(x\right)=\frac{5}{x}-5x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{x}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_{\frac{2}{3}}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{x}dx=\int\limits^1_{\frac{2}{3}}\left(\frac{2}{x^2}-2\right)dx=\left(-\frac{2}{x}-2x\right)|^1_{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(3f\left(x\right)-4f\left(2-x\right)=-x^2-12x+16\) (1)
Đặt \(2-x=t\Rightarrow x=2-t\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-t\right)-4f\left(t\right)=-\left(2-t\right)^2-12\left(2-t\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-t\right)-4f\left(t\right)=-t^2+16t-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-x\right)-4f\left(x\right)=-x^2+16x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4f\left(2-x\right)-\frac{16}{3}f\left(x\right)=-\frac{4}{3}x^2+\frac{64}{3}x-16\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2):
\(-\frac{7}{3}f\left(x\right)=-\frac{14}{3}x^2+\frac{28}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x^2-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_0\left(2x^2-4x\right)dx=-\frac{8}{3}\)
Xét tích phân \(I=\int\limits^1_0e^xf\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=e^x.f\left(x\right)|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0e^xf'\left(x\right)dx=e.f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)-I\)
\(\Rightarrow2I=e.f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)\)
Xét tích phân \(J=\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)dx=I\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f'\left(x\right)\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f''\left(x\right)dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=J=e^x.f'\left(x\right)|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0e^x.f''\left(x\right)dx=e.f'\left(1\right)-f'\left(0\right)-I\)
\(\Rightarrow2I=e.f'\left(1\right)-f'\left(0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{e.f'\left(1\right)-f'\left(0\right)}{e.f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)}=\frac{2I}{2I}=1\)