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1)It’s this computer program ______ my father created.
(that / whom / who / what)
2)Mine is the one ______ has a green luggage bag.
(what / whom / who / that)
3)The CD ______ Victor bought is on the table.
(whose / that / who / whom)
4)“______ films are you talking about?” “Gone with the wind.”
(That / Which / Who / Whose)
5)The book ______ we discussed was a best-seller.
(which / who / whom / whose)
6)How about the shirt ______ you wore Saturday night?
(which / whom / who / whose)
7)The person ______ wallet is missing should report to the office.
(which / whose / who / that)
1. The soccer match was exciting. I went to it last Sunday.
……The soccer match which I went to last Sunday was exciting. ……
2. She told me about the trip . She took a trip to England last summer.
……She told me about the trip which she took to England last summer.……
3. I apologized to the woman . I spilled her coffee.
.......I apologized to the woman whom I spilled her coffee...........
4. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
………The people who we are visiting next week, live in Bristol. ………
5. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us .
……We stayed at the Grand Hotel where Ann recommended to us………
6. Jane is one of my closest friends . I ‘ve known her for 2 years
……Jane is one of my closest friends whom I ‘ve known for 2 years………
7. The computers are very good . They are made in Holland.
……The computers which made in Holland are very good .……….
8. John is absent from school. His mother is in hospital.
……John whose mother is in hospital, is absent from school. ……..
9. The man is my father . I respect most his opinions.
...The man is my father whom I respect most his opinions..............
Who được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ (Subject) còn whom được sử dụng như một bổ ngữ (Object).
Ví dụ:
Who is at the door? (Ai đang đứng ngoài cửa thế?)
Whom did you see at the door? (Bạn nhìn thấy ai đứng ngoài cửa thế?)
Whom được sử dụng như bổ ngữ của một vài giới từ như: to, for, about, under, over, after, và before.
ví dụ :
The last piece of pie should go to whomever you see first. (Miếng bánh cuối cùng dành cho bất kỳ ai mà bạn nhìn thấy đầu tiên).
I'll begin my letter with the phrase: To Whom It May Concern. (Tôi thường bắt đầu lá thư của mình với cụm từ: Gửi những người liên quan).
I don't know from whom the love letter came. (Tôi không biết bức thư tình này do ai gửi tới).
After whom do I enter the stage? (Tôi sẽ bước lên sân khấu sau người nào?)
Câu khẳng định/ Câu hỏi
Who
Ta sử dụng Who để chỉ người. Người được nhắc đến ở đầu là chủ thể gây ra hành động trong câu (Who+Verb)
Ví dụ
- John, who is working for Google, will get married next month.
- Who is responsible for the mistake?
Whom
Whom cũng được dùng để chỉ người trong câu như Who. Tuy nhiên, khác với Who, Whom dùng để nói về người mà hành động trong câu hướng tới.
Ví dụ
- Gandhi is someone whom many people admire.
- Do you know whom Leah is talking to.
Trong tường hợp nói về số lượng người, từ Whom được sử dụng và có dạng là of whom. Mục đích là để nói về số lượng người mà hành động trong câu nhắm tới. Khi chủ ngữ là một nhóm người, of whom được dùng nói về số lượng người nhất định trong nhóm đó. Khi đấy, câu sẽ bao gồm Quantifier (từ chỉ số lượng)+ of whom+ other information.
Ví dụ
There are 15 people in the office, 10 of whom are my friends from high school .
Nguồn : https://ejoy-english.com/blog/vi/cach-su-dung-who-va-whom/
I. choose the most suitable world the complete sentences
1.my friend Jack, (that/ who/whose) parents in Glason, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2.here's the computer program (that/who/whose) i told you about
3.i don't belive the story (that/who/whom) she told us
4.peter come's from Witney (that/who/which) is near Oxford
5.it is the gun with (that/whom/which) the musder was committed
6.is this the preason (whom/which/whose) you asked me about
7.have you received thei parcel (whom/whose/which) we sent you?
8.that's the girl (that/who/whose) brother sits next to me
9.the meal,( that/which/whose) wasn't very tassy, was expensive
10.we didn't enjoy the play (that/who/whose) we went to see
1. That is the picture................ my father has just bought. ( whom/ who/ whose/ which)
2. The manage is the man for................. they are waiting. ( whom/ who/ that/ whose)
3. My friend …… sister is an actress gave me these theater tickets. ( who/ that/ whose/ whom)
4. That is the dog of................ I am afraid.( that/ which/ whom/ who)
5. The house................ she is living is very old. ( which/ whom/ whose/ where)
6. The story to............ we listened last night was very interesting. ( that/ whom/ which/ who)
7. Dr. George,................. daughter is our friend, is very friendly. ( who/ that/ whose/ whom)
8. This is the mistake about................... we are complaining. ( that/ which/ it/ whom)
9. Her father gave her this computer,.................... was very expensive. ( which/ that/ what/it)
Exercise 2
1.The house ___________ his uncle built 50 years ago needs renovating.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
2.She is the kind of people _____________ will never let you down.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
3.The café _____________ sells the best coffee in town has recently closed.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.Shakespeare was a British writer ______________ wrote Romeo and Juliet.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
5.The fruits ___________ my mother is buying look fresh and delicious.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. Ø
6.Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrant.
A. when B. which C. who D. Ø
7.Penguins are birds _________ cannot fly.
A. that B. whose C. who D. Ø
8.An air conditioner is a machine ___________ cools and dries air.
A. where B. which C. who D. Ø
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. Last night we came to the show late .............the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
2. I lived in Dalat,......is one of the most beautiful cities of vietnam
D. whose A. who C.whom B. which
3. The people..............live in' Greece speak Greek.
A. which. B. whom C. where D. who
4. Auld Lang Syne is a song.............. is sung on New Year's Eve.
A. which B. who C.whom D when
5. Peter,...........can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
6..............he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Though C. Since D. Despite
7: Do you know the man.............you met yesterday?
D whose A. who B. whom C. which
8. The men and animals..............you saw on TV were from China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
9. Tet is a festival ................occurs in late January or early february
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
10. The car ...........he has just bought is very expensive.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct
2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct
3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are corre
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct
6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
12 The girl ____design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
13) I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
15) The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
16) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct
17) What’s the music to ____ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
18) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
19) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
20) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
21) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
22) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
23) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
24) Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
25) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct
26) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
27) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
28) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
29) She ate an apple ____ was still green.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
30) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.
A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct
2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct
3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are corre
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct
6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
12 The girl ____design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
13) I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
15) The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
16) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct
17) What’s the music to ____ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
18) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
19) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
20) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
21) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
22) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
23) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
24) Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
25) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct
26) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
27) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
28) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
29) She ate an apple ____ was still green.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
30) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.
A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct
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