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1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
a,b,c > 0 nên 2a + b >0; 2b + c > 0; 2c + a > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- schwarz:
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{2a+b}\ge\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(\frac{4a^2+b}{4a^2-b}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2a+b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{3b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}-\frac{2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right]:\frac{4a^2+b+4a^2-b}{4a^2-b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{4a^2-b}\cdot\frac{4a^2-b}{8a^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}\)
\(a< 0\Rightarrow-2a>0\Rightarrow\frac{-2a}{8a^2}>0\left(8a^2\ge0\right)\)
=> ĐFCM
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