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Bài 1:
b:
x=9 nên x+1=10
\(M=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...-x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...-x^2-x+x+1\)
=1
c: \(N=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+2^5+2^{10}\right)⋮31\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x, biết :
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2\left(x+2\right)-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) x10 - 10x + 9
= x10 - x - 9x + 9
= x( x9 - 1) - 9( x - 1)
= x( x - 1)( x8 + x7 + x6 +...+ x + 1) - 9( x - 1)
= ( x - 1)[ x( x8 + x7 + x6 +...+ x + 1) - 9]
Do : ( x - 1) chia hết cho ( x- 1)( x - 1)
-->( x - 1)[ x( x8 + x7 + x6 +...+ x + 1) - 9] chia hết cho ( x - 1)2
Hay , x10 - 10x + 9 chia hết cho ( x - 1)2 , đpcm
d) 8x9 - 9x8 + 1
= 8x9 - 8x8 - x8 + 1
= 8x8( x - 1) - ( x8 - 1)
= 8x8( x - 1) - ( x - 1)( x7 + x6 +...+ x + 1)
= ( x - 1)[ 8x8( - x7- x6 -...-x - 1) ]
Do : ( x - 1) chia hết cho ( x - 1)( x - 1)
--> ( x - 1)[ 8x8( - x7- x6 -...-x - 1) ] chia hết cho ( x - 1)( x - 1)
Hay , 8x9 - 9x8 + 1 chia hết cho ( x - 1)2 , đpcm