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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
CM:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow A+3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+b+c+c+a}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta thấy: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge2a-1\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge2a-1\\b^2\ge2b-1\\c^2\ge2c-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3\ge2.\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
b ) chuyển vế tương tự