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. Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+.....+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
3. \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{105}\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9}{40}\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
a/ \(G=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\dfrac{9}{40}\)
b/ \(H=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+.....+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{22}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{49}+1}{10^{51}+1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{10^{49}+1+9}{10^{51}+1+9}< \dfrac{10^{49}+10}{10^{51}+10}< \dfrac{10\left(10^{48}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{50}+1\right)}< \dfrac{10^{48}+1}{10^{50}+1}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(10^2A=\dfrac{10^{51}+1+99}{10^{51}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{10^{51}+1}\)
\(10^2B=\dfrac{10^{50}+1+99}{10^{50}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{10^{50}+1}\)
Vì \(1=1\) mà \(\dfrac{99}{10^{51}+1}< \dfrac{99}{10^{50}+1}\) (do \(99=99\); \(10^{51}+1>10^{50}+1\))
nên \(10^2A< 10^2B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)}{2}\)
\(b,B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=1-5^{101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-5^{101}\right)}{4}\)
B= 1/3+1/4>1/4+1/4=1/2
C= 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8>1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8=4/8=1/2
D= 1/9+1/10+1/11+...+1/16>1/16+1/16+...+1/16=8/16=1/2
E= 1/17+1/18+...+1/32>1/32+1/32+...1/32=16/32=1/2
vậy A=B+C+D+E>1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2=2
A>2