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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ ..........\\ \dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
hay S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 11 < 20 )
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 12 < 20 )
...
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)( 10 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
ta thấy : \(\dfrac{1}{11},\dfrac{1}{12},\dfrac{1}{13},...\dfrac{1}{19}\)đều lớn hơn\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)(20 số hạng \(\dfrac{1}{20}\))
=>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..+\dfrac{1}{20}>1\) mà 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) =>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có S = 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 nên S có 10 số hạng
Và 1/2 = 10/20
Mà 1/11 > 1/12 > 1/13 > 1/14 > 1/15 > 1/16 > 1/17 > 1/18 > 1/19 > 1/20
Nên 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20x10
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
. Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+.....+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
3. \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{105}\)
Mơn bn dthw nhìu nek ><