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a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy...
b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy...
a) Đặt \(A=x^2+4x+7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3>0\)
b) Đặt \(B=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\)
c) Đặt \(C=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+3\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2>0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Cm: Ta có:
a) A = x2 - 8x + 20 = (x2 - 8x + 16) + 4 = (x - 4)2 + 4 > 0 \(\forall\) x(vì (x - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ; 4 > 0)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x
b) B = 4x2 - 12x + 11 = [(2x)2 - 12x + 9] + 2 = (2x - 3)2 + 2 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (2x - 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 2 > 0)
=> B luôn dương với mọi x
c) C = x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 3/4 > 0)
=> C luôn dương với mọi x
* Tìm x
3(x + 2)2 + (2x - 1)2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
=> 3(x2 + 4x + 4) + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7(x2 - 9) = 36
=> 3x2 + 12x + 12 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7x2 + 63 = 36
=> 8x + 76 = 36
=> 8x = 36 - 76
=> 8x = -40
=> x = -40 : 8 = -5
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(a,-x^2+6x-16\)
\(=-x^2+3x+3x-9-5\)
\(=-x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)-5\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-5\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-5\le-5\)=>Luôn âm
\(c,-1+x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{-1}{2}\)=>Luôn âm
\(a;x^2-3x+3=x^2-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\)
x4-2x+2
= (x2)2-2x2+1+2x2-2x+1
=(x2-1)2+2(x2-x+1)
=(x2-1)2+2(x2-2.1/2x+1/4+1/4)
=(x2-1)2+2[(x-1/2)2+1/4]
vì (x2-1)2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi x và 2[(x-1/2)2+1/4] lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi x
nên (x2-1)2+2[(x-1/2)2+1/4] dương hay x4-2x+2 dương
ra vừa thôi mà mấy bài đó sử dùng hằng đẳng thức là ra mà cần gì phải hỏi
a. x2-x+1= x2-2.x.1/2+12=(x-1)2\(\ge\)0
b. \(x^2+x+2=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
c. \(-x^2+x-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\ge-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A=-x^2+4x+11\)
\(-A=x^2-4x-11\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-15\)
\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2-15\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-15\Leftrightarrow A\le15\)
Vậy ...( kiểm tra lại đề -__- )
\(B=5x-x^2-10\)
\(-B=x^2-5x+10\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(-B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-B\ge\frac{15}{4}\Leftrightarrow B\le-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)
Vậy ...
\(A=-x^2+4x+11=-\left(x^2-4x-11\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+15\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)^2+15=15-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(Mà\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow15-\left(x-2\right)^2\le15\)
(Đề có vấn đề tí)
\(B=5x-x^2-10=-\left(x^2-5x+10\right)=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{15}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)
Vậy biểu thức trên không dương với mọi x