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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
chung to :C = \(\frac{1}{1.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+\frac{1}{3.3!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Thấy : \(\frac{1}{1.1!}=\frac{1}{1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2!}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}\)( Vì 3.3! > 1.2.3 )
...
\(\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)( vì 2019.2019! < 2017.2018.2019)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}+\frac{1}{4.4!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}>0\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
C = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200
Có:
C < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101
C < 100 . 1/101
C < 100/101
Mà 100/101 < 1
=> C < 1 (1)
Có:
C > 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + ... + 1/200
C > 100 . 1/200
C > 1/2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/2<C<1
Ủng hộ nha mk làm tiếp
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1009.1009}\)<\(\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=>A< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1009}=\frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mình nghĩ bạn cần xem lại :
\(A< \frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)không có nghĩa là \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Xem lại ..
\(999993^{1999}-555557^{1997}=\left(999993^4\right)^{499}.999993^3-\left(555557^4\right)^{499}.555557\)
\(=\left(....1\right)^{499}.999993-\left(.....1\right)^{499}.555557=\left(....3\right)-\left(.....7\right)=\left(.....6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\left(20\text{ số hạng}\right)\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+....+\frac{1}{60}\left(20\text{ số hạng}\right)\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
1. a) 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22+...+1/298
B - B = (1+1/2+...+1/298) - (1/2+....+1/299)
B = 1 - 299 => B < 1
b) Làm tương tự như câu a, ra là (1 - 1/399) : 2 = 1/2 - 1/2.399(C bé hơh 1/2)
1. a). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)( đpcm )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Suy Ra : \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+......+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{100.100}< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2.2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)\(< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}\)\(< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...... .... ......
\(\frac{1}{100.100}\)\(< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+ ..... + \(\frac{1}{100.100}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ ..... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{100.100}\)< \(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)