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\(ĐặtA=\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2012}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2015}{2^{2013}}-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{4030}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{4032}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2017}{2^{2014}}< 2\)
=> đpcm
Bài này dễ thôi mà nhưng mình chỉ gợi ý thôi nhé! Bạn phải đổi phần mẫu số ra đã nhé ! *CỐ LÊN*
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}<\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2
Suy raA<1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+..+1/99*100
A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Ta có điều phải chứng minh.
b) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
Nếu A= thì
Ta có 2/2^2 + 2/3^3 + 2/4^2 +... + 2/2016^2 + 2/ 2017^2 = 2( 1/ 2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/ 4^2 +... + 1/2016^2 + 1/2017^2
Mà 2( 1/ 2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/ 4^2 +... + 1/2016^2 + 1/2017^2 < 2( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/ 3.4 + ... + 1/ 2015.2016 + 1/2016 + 2017) = 2( 1- 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +... + 1/2015 - 1/ 2016 + 1/2016 - 1/2017) = 2( 1- 1/2017) = 2( 2016/2017) = 4032 / 2017< 2 => 2( 1/ 2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/ 4^2 +... + 1/2016^2 + 1/2017^2 < 2 => 2/2^2 + 2/3^3 + 2/4^2 +... + 2/2016^2 + 2/ 2017^2 < 2 => A<2
A= hay A- vậy bn