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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+.....+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+......+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có: \(1< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(2< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(3< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
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\(100=100\Rightarrow\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) suy ra:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(100sh\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{10}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)+.............+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)<\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+......\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)=\(\frac{121}{11}\)=11(đpcm)(vì có 121 chữ số)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(vì 1 < n) (1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(vì 2 < n) (2)
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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(n)
Cộng các vế trái với nhau,các vế phải với nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}.n\left(=\sqrt{n}\right)\)(từ 1 đến n có n số tự nhiên).Vậy ta có đpcm.