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ta có: S = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+3^1997 + 3^1998
S = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3) + (3^4+3^5+3^6) + ...+ ( 3^1996 + 3^1997 + 3^1998)
S = 3.(1+3+3^2) + 3^4.(1+3+3^2) + ...+ 3^1996.(1+3+3^2)
S = 3.13 + 3^4.13 + ...+ 3^1996.13
S = 13.(3 + 3^4 + 3^1996) chia hết cho 13 (1)
ta có: S = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3+...+3^1997+3^1998
S = (3+3^2) + (3^3+3^4) +...+(3^1997+3^1998)
S = 3.(1+3) + 3^3.(1+3)+...+3^1997.(1+3)
S = 3.4 +3^3.4 +...+3^1997.4
S = 4.(3+3^3 + ...+ 3^1997) chia hết cho 4
=> S chia hết cho 2 (2)
Từ (1);(2) => S chia hết cho 13.2 = 26
=> S chia hết cho 26
Ta có : S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 31997 + 31998 .
=> S = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 31997 + 31998 ) .
=> S = 12 . ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 31996 ) ⋮ 2 .
và S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 31997 + 31998 .
=> S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 ) + ... + ( 31996 + 31997 + 31998 ) .
=> S = 39 . ( 1 + ... + 31995 ) ⋮ 13 .
Vì 16 = 13 . 2 và ( 2 , 13 ) = 1 nên S ⋮ 26 .
Vậy S ⋮ 26
+ Với \(n=1\Rightarrow\left(7^n+1\right)\left(7^n+2\right)=8.9⋮3\)
+ Giả sử có \(A=\left(7^k+1\right)\left(7^k+2\right)=7^{2k}+3.7^k+2⋮3\) Ta cần c/m \(B=\left(7^{k+1}+1\right)\left(7^{k+1}+2\right)⋮3\)
Ta có
\(B=7^{2k+2}+3.7^{k+1}+2=7^2.7^{2k}+3.7.7^k+2\)
\(B=\left(7^{2k}+3.7^k+2\right)+48.7^{2k}+18.7^k=A+3\left(16.7^{2k}+6.7^k\right)\)
Ta có \(A⋮3;3\left(16.7^{2k}+6.7^k\right)⋮3\Rightarrow B⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7^n+1\right)\left(7^n+2\right)⋮3\forall n\)
(Dùng phương pháp quy nạp)
1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2.3+...+2^{98}.3\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(S=3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1995}+3^{1996}+3^{1997}\right)\)
\(S=3.13+13.3^4+...+13.3^{1995}\)
=>S chia hết cho 13 vì mỗi số hạng đều chia hết cho 13
=>dpcm
Ta có:
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{1996}\right)\) chia hết cho \(2\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=39\left(1+...+3^{1995}\right)\) chia hết cho \(13\)
Vì \(26=2.13\) và \(\left(2;13\right)=1\)
Do đó: \(S\) chia hết cho \(26\)