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Theo quy luật mà mình nhận thấy thì 20112 phải sửa thành 20122 bạn ạ!
Đặt \(A=\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2011.2013+2}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2+1}{4^2}+...+\frac{2012^2+1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
Có: \(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2011+B< 2011+1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2012-\frac{1}{2012}< 2013\)
Ta có đpcm
A=4/3+9/8+16/15+..............+4064256/4064255
A=1+1/3+1+1/8+1/15+...............+1/4064255
A=(1+1+...+1)+(1/3+1/8+...+1/406255) (có 2015 số 1)
A=2015+(1/1.3+1/2.4+...........+1/2015.2017)
A=2015+1/2(1/1-1/3+1/2-1/4+1/3-1/5+1/4-1/6+1/5-1/7+....+1/2012-1/2014+1/2013-1/2015+1/2014-1/2016+1/2015-1/2017)
A=2015+1/2(1+1/2-1/2016-1/2017)
A=2015,749504
k cho mình nhé mình k lại cho
a) \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)
b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^
b)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)
Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)
<=> \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2017}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|x+y\right|\ge0;\forall x,y\)
=> \(M=2015+3\left(x^2+1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+y\right|^{2017}\)
\(\ge2015+3\left(0+1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}=2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|x+y\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0}\)
Vậy gtnn của M = 2018 đạt tại x = y = 0.
\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.,,\frac{50^2}{49.51}\)
=\(\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}.,,\frac{50.50}{49.51}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}{\left(1.2.3....49\right).\left(3.4.5....51\right)}\)
=\(\frac{50.2}{1.51}\)
=\(\frac{100}{51}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...50}{1.2.3...49}.\frac{2.3.4...50}{3.4.5...51}=50.\frac{2}{51}=\frac{100}{51}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2010.2012+2}{2011^2}+\frac{2015.2017+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+2}{2^2}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}+...+\frac{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1+2}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1+2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2016^2-1+2}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\frac{2016^2+1}{2016^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)(2015 hạng tử 1)
\(=2015+\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2016}\right)\)
\(< 2015+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
= 2015 + 1 + 1/2016
= 2016 + 1/2016 < 2017
=> A < 2017 (ĐPCM)