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3A=9x2+18xy+9y2-6x-6y-300
3A=(3x+3y)2-2(3x+3y)+1-301
3A=[3(x+y)-1] -301
thay x+y vào là xong nhé!
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
Ta có : x4 - y4
= (x2)2 - (y2)2
= (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)
b) 9(x - y)2 - 4(x + y)2
= [3(x - y) - 4(x + y)][3(x - y) + 4(x + y)]
= [3x - 3y - 4x - 4y][3x - 3y + 4x + 4y]
= (-x - 7y)(x + y)
e.\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
c.\(x^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f.\(-x^2-2xy-y^2+1=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
g.\(x^3-x^2-x+1==x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
h.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
i.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!
\(1.5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=5x^3+10x^2-5x-3x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2x^3+16x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x\right)+\left(16x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)+4x\left(4x-1\right)\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
a) VT = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3
= 2x3 + 6xy2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 ) = VP
=> đpcm
b) VT = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 )
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - x3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 + y3
= 3x2y + 2y3
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 ) = VP
=> đpcm
a)
\(VT=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)=VP\)
b)
\(VT=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)=VP\)