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mình k cho bạn rồi nha, tích lại cho mình, số điểm của mình là -159 điểm
a. \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b. \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
c. \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d. \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5+x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)
còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
f) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
g) \(2x^2-9x+10=2x^2-4x-5x+10=2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a, \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
= \(3x\left(x^2-2x+1^2\right)-\left(1^3-3x+3x^3-x^3\right)\)
= \(3x^4-6x^2+3x-1+3x-3x^3+x^3\)
= \(3x^4-2x^3-6x^2-1\)
b, \(4x^2-2xy\)
= \(2x\left(2x-y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2y^2-5x^4y^4+7xy\)
= \(xy\left(3xy-5x^2y^2+7\right)\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(x^2-6x+9-2x+6\)
= \(x^2-8x+15\)
e,\(3x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(1-x\right)^2\)
= \(3x^3-3x^2-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)\)
= \(3x^3-3x^2-1+2x-x^2=3x^3-4x^2+2x-1\)
a) Ta có: \(-3x^2\left(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+x^3-6x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2xy^2\left(x-3y+xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2-6xy^3+2x^2y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) Ta có: \(-\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-4x-6\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+x\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2y^2-21x^3y+2x^2y\right):\left(3x^2y\right)\)
\(=5y-7x+\frac{2}{3}\)
g) 
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3-2x^2y+6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{6xy}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{6xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=xy^2-\dfrac{x}{3}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{8x^3+27y^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]}{2x+3y}\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{48x^4y^3-12x^2y^5+6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{48x^4y^3}{3x^2y^2}-\dfrac{12x^2y^5}{3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=16x^2y-4y^3+2\)
Ta có : x4 - y4
= (x2)2 - (y2)2
= (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)
b) 9(x - y)2 - 4(x + y)2
= [3(x - y) - 4(x + y)][3(x - y) + 4(x + y)]
= [3x - 3y - 4x - 4y][3x - 3y + 4x + 4y]
= (-x - 7y)(x + y)
e.\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
c.\(x^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f.\(-x^2-2xy-y^2+1=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
g.\(x^3-x^2-x+1==x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
h.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
i.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!