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Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a. [ -a . (-a5) ]2 + [ -a2 . ( -a2) ]5 = 0
b.(-1)n . an+k = (-a)n . ak
\(a, 10^{n+1} -6.10 ^n\)
= \(10^n (10-6)=4.10^n\)
\(B/ 2^{n+3} + 2^{n+2} - 2^{n+1} +2^n\)
= \(2^n (2^3+2^2-2+1)\)
= \(2^n (8+4-2+1)\)
\(= 11.2^n\)
\(C/ 90.10^k - 10^{k +2} + 10^{k +1} \)
\(= 10^k(90-2+1)\)
= \(89.10^k\)
\(D/ 2,5 . 5^{n-3} . 10+5^n -6 .5^{n-1}\)
\(= 5.5.5^{n-3} +5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
= \(5^2 .5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1} \)
= \(5^{n-3+2}+5^n -6.5^{n-1}\)
\(= 5^{n-1}(1+5-6)\)
= \(5^{n-1}.0\)
= 0
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-3x+2x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+6x-5x^2-25x-30\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-5\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3. Phân tích thành nhân tử:
c) \(81x^4+4\)
\(=\left(9x^2\right)^2+2.9x^2.2+2^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2-6x\right)\left(9x^2+2+6x\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right) \left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(d,2,5.5^{n-3}.2.5+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5.5.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^2.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-3+2}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^{n-1}\left(1+5-6\right)=5^{n-1}.0=0\)
a, \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n=10^n\left(10-6\right)=4.10^n\)
b. \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)=2^n\left(8+4-2+1\right)=11.2^n\)
Câu 1:
a) 2225 và 3150
Ta có:2225=(29)25=51225
3150=(36)25=72925
Vì 51225<72925
Suy ra: 2225<3150
Câu 2:
a)\(25^3:5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^4\)
b)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c)\(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3+\frac{1}{4}:2=3+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Câu 3:
a)\(9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.3^2=3^2.3^3.3^2.\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)=3^7:3^4=3^3\)
b)\(4.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7:\frac{1}{2}=2^8\)
c)\(3^2.2^5.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=288.\frac{4}{9}=2^7\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.\frac{1}{3}.9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4.\left(3^2\right)^2=3^4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^4:3^4=1\)
a) 9 . 33 . 1/81 . 32
=32.33.1/34.32
=33
b) 4 . 25 : (23 . 1/16)
=22.25:(23.1/24)
=22.25:1/2
=22.24
=22+4
=26
c) 32 . 25 . (2/3)2
=32.25.22/32
=25.22
=25+2
=27
d) (1/3)2 . 1/3 . 92
=1/32.1/3.(32)2
=1/32.1/3.34
=1/32.33
=3
=31