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The chef will prepare the food.
=>.the food will be prepared by the chef
Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
=>the fire wasn't caused by Lightning
We walked downtown after work yesterday.
=>downtown was walked after work yesterday.
Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
=>the subway is ridden every day.
A special committee is going to settle the dispute.
=>the dispute is going to be settled by a special committee
Did the army surround the enemy?
=>Was the enemy surrounded by the army?
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.Nga left my handbag on the bus this morning
my handbag was left on the bus by Nga this morning
2.The nurse took me to another room
I was taken to another room by The nurse
3.The car hits the dog
the dog is hit by The car
4.Does everybody in the class understand me ?
Are you understood in the class?
5.My mother will prepare the food
the food will be prepared by My mother
6.People make cheese from milk
cheese is made from milk
7.They cut the grass once a week
the grass is cut once a week
8.They store all the information in the computer
all the information are stored in the computer
9. You should write your address on the parcel
your address should be written on the parcel
10.They will play traditional music at the reception
traditional music will be played at the reception
11.Someone should test your eyes again
your eyes should be tested again
12.they need to clean their classroom
their classroom need to be cleaned
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
E.X 1 : Chia dạng đúng của động từ
1. She(leave) leaves home at 7 o'clock every morning
2. Mark(do) does the garden everyday
3. I(study) am studying Janpanese this year. It's very difficult
4. What do you(have) have usually for breakfast
5. Tony is upstairs in the bathroom. He (wash) is washing his hair
Câu bị động. Chia động từ:
1. The plant need (water).......TO BE WATERED..everyday.
2.He hates (call)......BEING CALLED..sir.
3.I had the gate (paint).. PAINTED.......last week.
4.Bill (invite)........IS INVITED...to the party tomorrow.
5. The palace (say) (build)...IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN BUILT........in three years.
6.I hope this road (repair)....WILL HAVE BEEN REPAIRED.......by the time we return next summer.
7. My father is going to have his car (repair).....REPAIRED.....
8.He (make) (do)....WAS MADE TO DO.......this exercise yesterday.
9. This computer will continue (use)....BEING USED......
10. Football begins (love)......BEING LOVED......in America.
Câu bị động. Chia động từ:
1. The plant need (water)...watering......everyday.
2.He hates (call)....being called....sir.
3.I had the gate (paint)...painted......last week.
4.Bill (invite)......will be invited.....to the party tomorrow.
5. The palace (say) (build)....is said to be built.......in three years.
6.I hope this road (repair)....will be repaired.......by the time we return next summer.
7. My father is going to have his car (repair).....repaired.....
8.He (make) (do).....is made to do......this exercise yesterday.
9. This computer will continue (use)...being used.......
10. Football begins (love).....being loved.......in America.
CHIA THÌ ĐÚNG DẠNG
1. He is not in the room. He ( play ) .........is playing.......... in the garden.
2. It is 6.00 p.m. Mary is at home. She ( have ) ......is having........ dinner with her family around six o'clock.
3. Our teacher ( live ) ......lives.......... on Quang Trung steet.
4. What ......is....... your mother ( do ) ......doing..........? - She is cooking.
5. How .....do.......... you ( go ) ......go......... to school every day?
6. Nam ( go ) .....goes....... to work by car every day but today he ( take ) .....is taking........ a bus.
7. Where ......does......... your father ( work )work? - In the hospital.
CHIA THÌ ĐÚNG DẠNG
1. He is not in the room. He ( play ) ..............IS PLAYING..... in the garden.
2. It is 6.00 p.m. Mary is at home. She ( have ) ......IS HAVING........ dinner with her family around six o'clock.
3. Our teacher ( live ) .......LIVES......... on Quang Trung steet.
4. What .....IS......... your mother ( do ) ..........DOING......? - She is cooking.
5. How ..........DO..... you ( go ) .......GO........ to school every day?
6. Nam ( go ) ........GOES.... to work by car every day but today he ( take ) ......IS TAKING........ a bus.
7. Where ........DOES....... your father ( work ) WORK ? - In the hospital.
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by This baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by The students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done by me
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by The students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
He shall be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by The students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
11. we eat rice every day
rice is eaten every day
12. they were watching a film at the time
a film was being watched at the time
13. the children are singing a song now
a song is being sung by the children now
14. we have learnt thí unit
This unit has been learnt
15. he sent him a letter yesterday
A letter was sent to him yesterday
16. thay planted the trees in the garden
The trees were planted in the garden
17. he drank all the water in the bottle
all the water in the bottle was drunk
18. i will do that work for her
that work will be done for her
19. we have our mother wash the clothes
we have the clothes washed by our mother
20. lan has seen that film before
That film has been seen before by Lan
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by the baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by the students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by the students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
he will be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by the students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet