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\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm, ta có: \(0< \sqrt[3]{yz.1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Làm tương tự với 2 hạng tử còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thì có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{z+x+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz+z}\right)\ge^{Schwartz}3.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(=9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3+2.3}=xy+yz+zx\) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+\left(3-z\right)^2\)
\(=27-6\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=9+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Dễ dàng CM được \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)
=>\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\ge12\)
=> dpcm
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)(1)
Mà \(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3-z\\y+z=3-x\\x+z=3-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\left(3-z\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2\)
\(=9-6z+z^2+9-6x+x^2+9-6y+y^2\)
\(=27-6\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=9+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow9+x^2+y^2+z^2\ge12\)
hay \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\ge6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề : cm\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Theo bunhiacopxki ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+yz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)(1)
Lại có : \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)(Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2x+2y+2z\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ta có :
\(3x^2+3y^2+3z^2+3\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz+x+x+z\right)=2.6=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{12}{3}-1=3\)
Ta có:
x2+y2>=2xy {1}
y2+z2>=2yz {2}
x2+z2>=2xz {3}
cộng{1},{2}và{3}:2{x2+y2+z2}>=2{xy+yz+...
x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz
ta có:x+y+z+xy+yz+xz=6
xy+yz+xz=6-{x+y+z}
để cho bđt có nghĩ khi và chỉ khi:x=y=z=1
suy ra:x+y+z=3
vậy:x2+y2+z2>=6-{x+y+z}
x2+y2+z2>=3