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Ta có:\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+x\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(theo tính chất của DTSBN)
Suy ra:\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)=>x+y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-x
Tương tự, ta có được:
x+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)
x+y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay các kết quả vừa tìm được, ta có:
\(\dfrac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\dfrac{0,5-y+2}{y}\dfrac{0,5-z-3}{z}=2\)=>\(\dfrac{1,5-x}{x}=\dfrac{2,5-y}{y}=\dfrac{-2,5-z}{z}=2\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A=2018.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)
=>A=1009+\(\left[\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
=>A=1009+0
=>A=1009
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là 1009
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=2016x+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=2016.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}=1008\)
1.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\) = 2
=> x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}\) = 2
=> y+z+1 = 2x => x+y+z+1 = 3x <=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}=3x\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự thế vào \(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}\) tính được y =\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=> z = -\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=> A = 2016.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1008
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^3=\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{z}.\dfrac{z}{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=y\\ \Rightarrow y^{2017}-y^{2018}=0\\ \Rightarrow y^{2017}\left(1-y\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)
Mà \(x^{2017}-y^{2018}=1\Rightarrow y^{2017}\left(1-y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^{2017}=1\\1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà x = y
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\\0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) và \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự như trên, ta tìm được \(y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Thay giá trị của x, y, z vào A ta được:
\(A=2016.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)
\(=1008\)
Vậy A = 1008