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Gọi x,y là nghiệm của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x+y=3\\P=x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2-S.a+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a_1=x=2\\a_2=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^2+y^2=1^2+2^2=5\)
b)\(x^3+y^3=1^3+2^3=9\)
c)\(x^4+y^4=1^4+2^4=17\)
d)\(x^5+y^5=1^5+2^5=33\)
e)\(x^6+y^6=1^6+2^6=65\)
CÓ: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)
CÓ: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)
CÓ: \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)
CÓ: \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)
CÓ: \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)
\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)
\(=99-34=65\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)
\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=x^2+y^2=4^2-2.1=14\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=14^2-2=196-2=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=4\left(14-1\right)=52\)
\(\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)=194.4=776\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+x^4y+y^4x=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+1.52=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+52=776\Rightarrow x^5+y^5=724\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+y^2=16\\4xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2+2xy-4xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=12mà:x>y\Leftrightarrow x-y>0\Rightarrow x-y=\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3};x+y=2.2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\y=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=4.2\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=8\sqrt{3}.14=112\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=112\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);x^6-y^6=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)tựlm\)
A = (x - y)2 = (x + y)2 - 4xy
= 42 - 4.3 = 4
B = x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 42 - 2.3 = 10
C = x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2 - 2x2y2
= 102 - 2.32 = 82
D = x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
= 43 - 3.3.4 = 40
E = x6 + y6 = (x2 + y2)3 - 3x2y2(x2 + y2)
= 103 - 3.32.10 = 730
Bài 1:
a: =>x^3-x-6x-6=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-3)(x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;3;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+6y+9=0\)
=>(x-3)^2+(y+3)^2=0
=>x=3 và y=-3
\(x^3-7x-6=0\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x^2+2x-9x-6=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-3\right)+3x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+3x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\text{hoặc }x=-2\)
Bài 6:
a2+b2=(a+b)2-2ab
<=> 2010 =36-2ab
<=>ab=-987
M=a3+b3
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
=6(a2+987+b^2)
=6(2010+987)
=17982
A=x2+y2=x2+2xy+y2-2xy
=(x+y)2-2xy
=32-2.(-2)
=9+4
=13
B= x^3 + y^3
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x2y-3xy2
=(x+y)3-3xy.(x+y)
=33-3.(-2).3
=27+18
=45
C= x^4 +y^4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-2x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-2.(xy)2
=132-2.(-2)2
=169-8
=161
D= x^6+ y^6
=x6+2x3y3+y6-2x3y3
=(x3+y3)2-2.(xy)3
=452-2.(-2)3
=2041