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Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\))
Theo đề: x + y + z = 3\(\Rightarrow3x+yz=\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz=x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\)\(\ge x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
và \(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\);\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\)\(+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\)\(+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
We have:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+1}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Consider:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Now we need to prove:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2\left(M\right)\)
\(VT_M\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}+3}=2\)
Sign '=' happen when \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z=1\\a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: VT\le \sqrt{3\sum \frac{x}{z+3x}}
Ta cần chứng minh \sum \frac{x}{z+3x} \leq \frac{3}{4}
\leftrightarrow \sum \frac{3x}{z+3x} \leq \frac{9}{4}
\leftrightarrow \sum(1-\frac{3x}{z+3x}) \geq \frac{3}{4}
\leftrightarrow \sum \frac{z}{z+3x} \geq \frac{3}{4}
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\sum \frac{z}{z+3x}=\sum \frac{z^2}{z^2+3xz} \geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3(xy+yz+zx)}=\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+xy+yz+zx} \geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
P/s:OLM chặn paste r` mà có vài công thức OLM ko có nên mk ko paste dc đành gõ = latex thông cảm, trách thì trách OLM, ko hiểu dc thì bảo Ad dịch hộ
Do x+y+z=3 nên: \(3x+yz=x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
tương tự và thay vào biểu thức
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky:
\(A\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Câu 2-Ta có x^2+y^2=5
(x+y)^2-2xy=5
Đặt x+y=S. xy=P
S^2-2P=5
P=(S^2-5)/2
Ta lại có P=x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=S^3-3SP=S^3-3S(S^2-5)/2
Rùi tự tính
Câu1
Ta có P<=a+a/4+b+a/12+b/3+4c/3 (theo bdt cô sy)
=> P<=4/3(a+b+c)=4/3
Vậy Max p =4/3 khi a=4b=16c
ta có 3x + yz = x2 + xy + yz + zx = (x+y)(x+z)
do đó:
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+x+z}{2}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)\(\le\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
tương tự với 2 số hạng còn lại nên ta được: P\(\le\)1. đpcm
Áp dụng bđt phụ \(\sqrt{ \left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\)có
\(VT=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{zy}}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Áp dụng cauchy 3 số \(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)=1.1.\(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\)
Tương tự ta có P\(\le\)\(\frac{2+2+2+\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+3}{3}\)=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
co the ma cung hoi