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\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+zx\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(z+2\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+2\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(y+2+y^2-2y+4\right)+\left(z+2+z^2-2z+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+18}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)
Dự đoán Min P=1 khi x+y+z=3
Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2t^2}{t^2-t+12}\Rightarrow P-1\ge\frac{t^2+t-12}{t^2-t+12}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)}{t^2-t+12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}\)(BĐT Schwarz)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Có \(P=1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{4}{3}\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3
Đoạn cuối của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi em có 1 cách biến đổi tương đương cũng khá ngắn gọn ạ
\(RHS\ge2\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Theo đánh giá của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi thì \(xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\ge3\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Thật vậy,BĐT tương đương với:
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-x-y-z+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x+y+z-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+4\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(x+y+z\ge3\) )
=> đpcm
Áp dụng: \(AB\le\frac{\left(A+B\right)^2}{4}\)với mọi A, B
Ta có:
\(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le\frac{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)^2}{4}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^3+8}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
Tương tự
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-z+6}\right)\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-x+6+y^2-y+6+z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)(1)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x+y+z\ge3\)với mọi x, y, z dương
Và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Đặt: x + y + z = t ( t\(\ge3\))
Xét hiệu: \(\frac{t^2}{t^2-3t+18}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2+3t-18}{t^2-3t+18}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)}{\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}}\ge0\)với mọi t \(\ge3\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1); (2)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x= y = z = 1
ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a cốp xki :
\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(1\right)^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+y.1\right)^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)\) => \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{2x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
CM tương tự với hai cái còn lại
=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}=3\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = y =z = căn 3
GTLN hay GTNN bạn ơi ;(
GTNN bạn