Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
⇒ \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
⇒ \(x+y\le\sqrt{16}\)
⇔ x + y ≤ 4
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : x = y = 2
\(2xy< =x^2+y^2=8\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2< =8+8=16\Rightarrow x+y< =4\)
\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-z}{-2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x-y}{-1}\right)^2.\left(\frac{y-z}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)\)
ĐẶT\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=k\Rightarrow x=1998k,y=1999k,z=2000k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\)
\(8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)=8.\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)=-8k^3\)
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-y}{2013-2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\)
Sai đề kìa . Đề đúng đây :
\(\dfrac{x}{1998}=\dfrac{y}{1999}=\dfrac{z}{2000}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{1998}=\dfrac{y}{1999}=\dfrac{z}{2000}=k\left(k>0\right)\)
Ta có :
x = 1998k ; y = 1999k ; z =2000k
Ta có :
\(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k\) (*)
\(8\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(y-z\right)=8\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2\cdot\left(1999k-2000k\right)\)
\(=8\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-8\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra ĐPCM
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\)
\(y=2k\)
\(z=3k\)
Thay x = k , y = 2k , z = 3k vào biểu thức cần cm ,ta đc:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\frac{6}{k}\)
\(=\frac{36k}{k}=36\)
=.= hok tốt!!
Đặt \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
Do đó \(x=k;y=2k;z=3k\)
Thay \(x=k;y=2k;z=3k\)vào \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\left(k+2k+3k\right).\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{6}{6k}+\frac{12}{6k}+\frac{18}{6k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\frac{6+12+18}{6k}\)
\(=\frac{6k.\left(6+12+18\right)}{6k}\)
\(=36\)
Do đó \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=36\)
Giả sử \(x=a;y=b;z=c\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{a}+\frac{3y}{b}+\frac{4z}{c}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\frac{x^2y^3z^4}{a^2b^3c^4}}\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{2x}{a}+\frac{3y}{b}+\frac{4z}{c}\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{4}{a^2}+\frac{9}{b^2}+\frac{16}{c^2}\right)\)
Xảy ra khi : \(\frac{ax}{2}=\frac{by}{3}=\frac{cz}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}=\frac{b^2}{3}=\frac{c^2}{4}\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{2}=\frac{b^2}{3}=\frac{c^2}{4}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3};b=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3};c=\frac{2}{3}}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{32\sqrt{3}}{6561}\) khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3};y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3};z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có :
\(\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.8=16\)
=> \(x+y\le4\)
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\).