HM
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Khách
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HM
1
KB
1 tháng 10 2018
Ta có : \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.\dfrac{1}{x}+3x.\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Lại có : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=x^5+x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\)
\(=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\in Z\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
9 tháng 7 2016
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2.\)Do x > 0 nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)>0 và \(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7\cdot18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+3=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123.\)
Vậy \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)là 1 số nguyên và bằng: 123
HP
Cho x,y,z>0; \(x^2+y^2+z^3=\frac{5}{3}\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
3
TX
0
9 tháng 3 2018
a, Để P xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x^2-2x+3x-6\ne\\x\ne2\end{cases}0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x-2\right)\\x\ne2\end{cases}}}\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b,Để \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)khi x=10
c,Để \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow x-4⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-4=\left(x-2\right)-2\)
Vì \(x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,1,4,0\right\}\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy ......................
d,\(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
TH1
Thay x= 3 ta có
\(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
TH2
\(x=-3\)
Vậy \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e,Để P >0 khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>2\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\&x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
KY
28 tháng 11 2019
1)Ta co
n5-5n3+4n
=n(n4-5n2+4)
=n(n4-n2-4n2+4)
=n(n2(n2-1)-4(n2-1)
=n(n2-4)(n2-1)
=n(n-1)(n+1)(n+2)(n-2)
vi n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) la h 5 so tu nhien lien tiep nen chia het cho 3,5,8 ma 3.5.8=120
=>n5-5n3+4n chia het 120
HD
1
S
8 tháng 6 2019
(x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))2=9⇒x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=3 ; (x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\))2=49⇒x4+\(\frac{1^{ }}{x^4}\)=47 và (x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))(x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\))=x3+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)+x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=21⇒x3+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)=18
⇒(x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))(x4+\(\frac{1}{x^4}\))=141
⇒x5+\(\frac{1}{x^3}\)+x3+\(\frac{1}{x^5}\)=141
⇒x5+\(\frac{1}{x^5}\) =141-18=123
N
1
13 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Mà x>0
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=3\left(7-1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=7.18-3=123\)
NT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 8 2020
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(P=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3x.\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)
\(Q=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=7.18-3=...\)