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a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2,x\ne-3\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c,Để A = - 3/4
thì: \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(4x+3x=6+16\)
\(7x=22\)
\(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
d,\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
Xét từng TH:
_ x - 2 = -1 => x = 1
_ x - 2 = 1 => x = 3
_ x - 2 = -2 => x = 0
_ x- 2 = 2 => x= 4
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0,1,3,4\right\}\)
=.= hok tốt!!
sau khi rút gọn ta được \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
d,ta có \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne-3;x\ne2\right)\)
để P nguyên mà x nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
ta có bảng:
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 3(tm) | 1(tm) | 4(tm) | 0(tm) |
vậy \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
e,x2-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(kotm\right)\end{cases}}\)
thay x=3 vào P đã rút gọn ta có \(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
vậy với x=3 thì p có giá trị bằng -1
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)
thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
1. P = \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\), \(x\ne2\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
2. P=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4 ( x - 4 ) = -3 ( x - 2 )
<=> 4x - 16 = -3x + 6
<=> 7x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{22}{7}\)
3. \(x^2-9=0\)
<=> ( x -3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
-> P = \(\frac{3-4}{3-2}\) = -1
a, Để P xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x^2-2x+3x-6\ne\\x\ne2\end{cases}0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x-2\right)\\x\ne2\end{cases}}}\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b,Để \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)khi x=10
c,Để \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow x-4⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-4=\left(x-2\right)-2\)
Vì \(x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,1,4,0\right\}\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy ......................
d,\(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
TH1
Thay x= 3 ta có
\(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
TH2
\(x=-3\)
Vậy \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e,Để P >0 khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>2\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\&x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)