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\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(VT\le\frac{x^2+16-y}{2}+\frac{y+16-x^2}{2}=\frac{32}{2}=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y=16-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
Bổ dung thêm \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số:
\(\left(a+7\right)+8+8\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7\right)8\cdot8}=12\sqrt[3]{a+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+7}\le\frac{a+23}{12}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{b+7}\le\frac{b+23}{12}\\\sqrt[3]{c+7}\le\frac{c+23}{12}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên ta nhận được:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+7}+\sqrt[3]{b+7}+\sqrt[3]{c+7}\le\frac{a+b+c+69}{12}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 4 số:
\(a\le\frac{a^4+1+1+1}{4}=\frac{a^4+3}{4};b\le\frac{b^4+3}{4};c\le\frac{c^4+3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+69}{12}\le\frac{\frac{a^4+3}{4}+\frac{b^4+3}{4}+\frac{c^4+3}{4}+69}{12}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+285}{48}\)
Ta chứng minh \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+285}{48}\le2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 4 số: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4+b^4+b^4+1\ge4ab\\b^4+c^4+c^4+1\ge4bc^2\\c^4+a^4+a^4+1\ge4ca^2\end{cases}}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên ta thu được \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+3\ge4\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)
=> đpcm
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?
Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.
Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?
\(2\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\sqrt{2}\) (1) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\))
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(0\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\le4+2\sqrt{x\left(4-x\right)}\\4+2\sqrt{x\left(4-x\right)}\le8\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(0\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x\left(4-x\right)}\ge0\\\sqrt{x\left(4-x\right)}\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(0\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4-x\right)\le4\\0\le x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\0\le x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)