Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :
Ta được :
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Biến đổi biểu thức dưới mẫu thành:
\(yz\left(1+x^2\right)\)\(=yz+x.\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\) \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
CMTT:
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(Q\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Nhìn qua thấy bậc của bđt là không đồng bậc nên hơi căng đấy...
Chú ý: \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{x+y+z}{2019}\)
\(LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2019x^2+1}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{x}{z}+1}+1}{x}\)( thay \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\))
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right]\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2019}}=\frac{6057\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(\le\frac{6057.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2019}}\)
P/s: Check hộ t phát:3
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì bài toán thành
Cho: \(ab+bc+ca=2019\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{2019+a^2}+\sqrt{2019+b^2}+\sqrt{2019+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\le2019\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tới đây bí :(
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
Thay 1 bằng xy + yz + zx được :
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\), \(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Suy ra \(Q=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)(vì x,y,z > 0)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z
lẽ ra x,y,z>0 chứ sao lại a,b,c>0 :))
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:\(x^2+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^2.yz}=2x\sqrt{yz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}\)
tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^2+xz}\le\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}};\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}\)\(+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\)
Mặt khác theo bđt Cô-si thì: \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2};\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2};\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=x+y+z\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng cauchy cho mỗi mẫu số vế trái , có :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{xyz}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{xyz}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xz}}{xyz}\)
Biến đổi vế phải , có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
<=> \(2x+2y+2z\ge2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{zx}\) (đúng - Hệ quả của Cauchy, lên mạng sợt là ra )
=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\)
=> \(VP\ge VT\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?
Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.
Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?