Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: vecto OA+vecto OB+vecto OC+vecto OD
=2 vecto OI+2 vecto OJ
=vecto 0
c: vecto MA+vecto MB+vecto MC+vecto MD
=2 vecto MI+2 vecto MJ
=4 vecto MO
a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{NI}\) \(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(đpcm\right)\)d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A B C D I J
Áp dụng tính chất trung điểm ta có:
Do J là trung điểm của BD nên \(2\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{ID}\).
Theo quy tắc ba điểm: \(\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\).
Vì vậy: \(2\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\) (ĐPCM).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\\\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{ID}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\overrightarrow{IJ}=\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BJ}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\)
b/ Đặt \(\frac{MA}{MB}=\frac{ND}{NC}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IP}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MP}\\\overrightarrow{IP}=\overrightarrow{ID}+\overrightarrow{DN}+\overrightarrow{NP}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{IP}=\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{MP}+\overrightarrow{NP}\right)+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DN}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{IP}=k.\overrightarrow{AB}+k.\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IP}=\frac{k}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)=\frac{k}{2}.\overrightarrow{IJ}\Rightarrow P;I;J\) thẳng hàng hay P thuộc IJ