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Ta có \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sin5α−2sinα.cos4α−2sinα.cos2α
=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)=sin5α−(sin5α−sin3α)−(sin3α−sinα)
=\sin \alpha .=sinα.
Vậy \sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\cos} 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alphasin5α−2sinα(cos4α+cos2α)=sinα
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{cos^2x}+2=2\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)^2=2\left(cox+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=0\\cosx+\frac{1}{cosx}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\cos^2x-2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{6x}{5}+2=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{5}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow cos3a+2=3cos2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2=6cos^2a-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-6cos^2a-3cosa+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-2cosa-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{5}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}=\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k5\pi\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+2\cos\left(\pi+2x\right).\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos2x\right]=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A + B + C = {180^0}\)(tổng 3 góc trong một tam giác)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {180^0} - \left( {B + C} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \sin \left( {{{180}^0} - \left( {B + C} \right)} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \sin \left( {B + C} \right) = \sin B.\cos C + \sin C.\cos B\end{array}\)
a/ \(cos\left(x+15^0\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+15^0=k360^0\Rightarrow x=-15^0+k360^0\)
b/ \(cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(cos4x=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=4x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(cos5x=-cos3x=cos\left(\pi-3x\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(cos\left(A+B\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-C\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosC+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{C}{2}=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(2B+C\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(A+B+C=\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-A+B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left[\pi-\left(A-B\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A-B\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Xét các vec tơ đơn vị \(\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{AB};\frac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{BC};\frac{\overrightarrow{CA}}{CA}\) trên các cạnh AB, BC, CA của tam giác ABC
Có \(0\le\left(\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{AB};\frac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{BC};\frac{\overrightarrow{CA}}{CA}\right)^2=3-2\left(\cos A+\cos B+\cos C\right)\)
Suy ra \(\cos A+\cos B+\cos C\le\frac{3}{2}\) => Điều cần chứng minh