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Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Ta có:
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)
Dấu = khi x=y=1
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}=20.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}=20\)
Mặt khác có : \(0< xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Do đó : \(S\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x+y=2\\x=y\\x^2+y^2=2xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy MIN P = 21 <=> x = y = 1