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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x,y\ne0;x\ne\pm y\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x^2y-x^2.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{x^2y^2+y^4+2xy^3-2x^2y-x^4+x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]\)
Đề này lỗi mình nghĩ vậy vì trên tử kia không đẹp lắm.....
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Đặt Q = \(\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\) = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}\) = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2=}2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Q = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Q = \(\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)= \(1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\Rightarrow\\xy=4\end{cases}x=y=2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
CMR: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}⋮4\)
đặt \(a=2+\sqrt{3}\); \(b=2-\sqrt{3}\)
suy ra: \(a+b=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
và : \(ab=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
Ta có: \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{2020}-a^{2019}b+a^{2018}b^2-...+a^{1010}b^{1010}-...-ab^{2019}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{2020}-a^{2018}ab+a^{2016}a^2b^2-...+a^{1010}b^{1010}-...-abb^{2018}+b^{2020}\right)\)
Vì \(a+b=4\);\(ab=1\)nên:
\(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=4\left(a^{2020}-a^{2018}+a^{2016}-...+1-...-b^{2018}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(=4\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)+a^{2016}+b^{2016}-...+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(\left(a+b\right)^{2020}-2\left(ab\right)^{1010}-\left(a+b\right)^{2018}+2\left(ab\right)^{1009}+\left(a+b\right)^{2016}-2\left(ab\right)^{1008}-...+1\right)\)\(=4\left(4^{2020}-2-4^{2018}+2+4^{2016}-2-...+1\right)\)
\(=4S\)(Với \(S\inℕ^∗\))
suy ra \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=4S⋮4\)
Vậy \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
@AZM: Thật không may dấu "=" không xảy ra bạn nhé :))
Ta có:\(S=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x^2y^2}}{xy}=2\)
Khi đó:\(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{3a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{3\cdot2}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}.\frac{xy}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=2.1=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y\)
Vậy GTNN biểu thức là 2 khi \(x=y\)
Học tốt!!!!
em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng
Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}=20.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}=20\)
Mặt khác có : \(0< xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Do đó : \(S\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Ez right??