Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+y^2+xz+yz\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=xyz+y^2z+xz^2+yz^2+x^2y+y^2x+x^2z+xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xyz+x^2z\right)+\left(y^2x+y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xyz+z^2y+z^2x\right)\)\(=x\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+y\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+z\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=VP\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
:D
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Đẳng thức ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz-4zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
Nhìn qua thấy bậc của bđt là không đồng bậc nên hơi căng đấy...
Chú ý: \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{x+y+z}{2019}\)
\(LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2019x^2+1}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{x}{z}+1}+1}{x}\)( thay \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\))
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right]\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2019}}=\frac{6057\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(\le\frac{6057.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2019}}\)
P/s: Check hộ t phát:3
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì bài toán thành
Cho: \(ab+bc+ca=2019\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{2019+a^2}+\sqrt{2019+b^2}+\sqrt{2019+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\le2019\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tới đây bí :(
Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!
Trả lời:
Ta có: (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz
=>(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)-xyz=0
=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=0
=> x=-y (1)
y=-z (2)
z= -x
ta có: x2019+y2019+z2019=x2019+(-z)2019+z2019=x2019 = (x-z+z)2019= (x+y+z)2019
Vậy kết luận, khi (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz thì x2019+y2019+z2019=(x+y+z)2019