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\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
+ ) TH1 :
\(a=2b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
+ ) TH 2 \(a=b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
a) dk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,d\ne0\\5a\ne3b\\5c\ne3d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(VT=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{a}{b}+3}{5\dfrac{a}{b}-3}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{c}{d}+3}{5\dfrac{c}{d}-3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}}{\dfrac{5c-3d}{d}}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}.\dfrac{d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=VP\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,d\ne0\\11a^2\ne8b^2\\11c^2\ne8d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+3\dfrac{a}{b}}{11\dfrac{.a^2}{b^2}-8}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}+3\dfrac{c}{d}}{11\dfrac{.c^2}{d^2}-8}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=VP\)
\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: \(a=2b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
+) TH2: \(a=b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)
Vậy....
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Bây ơi thầy ghi đề sai rồi
Đáng nhẽ phải: ở phân số thứ nhất ở sau chữ chứng minh, trên tử phải là 2x2 + 3ab + 5b2 mới đúng