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Lời giải:
a)
\(f(-3)=(-3)^2=9; f(-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(f(0)=0^2=0\)
\(g(1)=3-1=2; g(2)=3-2=1; g(3)=3-3=0\)
b)
\(2f(a)=g(a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2=3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+a-3=0\Leftrightarrow (2a+3)(a-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\frac{-3}{2}\\ a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2 : \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-ax^2+bx-a\)
Áp dụng định lý Bezout ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1^3-a.1^2+b.1-a=1-a+b-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a+b=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a-b=1\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2a-b\right)=3\)\(\Rightarrow6a-3b=3\)(2)
\(f\left(x\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3-a.3^2+3b-a=27-9a+3b-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-10a+3b=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow10a-3b=27\)(3)
Từ (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10a-3b\right)-\left(6a-3b\right)=27-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a-3b-6a+3b=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=6\)
Thay \(a=6\)vào (1) ta có:
\(2.6-b=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow12-b=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow b=11\)
Vậy \(a=6\)và \(b=11\)
Ta có \(f\left(1\right)+f\left(10\right)+f\left(100\right)=1+a+b+100+10a+b+10000+100a+b\)
\(=10101+111a+3b\)
Tương tự \(G\left(1\right)+G\left(10\right)+G\left(100\right)=10101+111m+3n\)
Từ đây ta có \(111a-3b=111m-3n\Rightarrow111\left(a-m\right)-3\left(b-n\right)=0\)
Xét \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)\) , khi đó \(h\left(x_0\right)=f\left(x_0\right)-G\left(x_0\right)\)
\(=ax_0+b-mx_0-n=\left(a-m\right)x_0+\left(b-n\right)\)
Để \(h\left(x_0\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a-m\right)x_0+\left(b-n\right)=0\Rightarrow3\left(a-m\right)x_0+3\left(b-n\right)=0\)
Ta đã có \(111a-3b=111m-3n\Rightarrow111\left(a-m\right)-3\left(b-n\right)=0\)
Vậy nên \(3x_0=111\Rightarrow x_0=37\)
Tóm lại \(f\left(37\right)=G\left(37\right)\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
a) \(3x^3+6x^2-4x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=0;x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3};x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
Đề đúng chưa v