Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=yk\\z=tk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x^2-3xy+5y^2}{3x^2+3xy}=\frac{2y^2.k^2+3y^2k+5y^2}{3y^2k^2+3y^2k}=\frac{y^2.\left(2k^2+3k+5\right)}{3ky^2\left(1+k\right)}=\frac{2k^2+3k^2+5}{3k\left(1+k\right)}\)(1) (sửa đề lại)
\(\frac{2z^2+3tz+5t^2}{3z^2+3zt}=\frac{2t^2.k^2+3t^2k+5t^2}{3t^2.k^2+3t^2k}=\frac{t^2\left(2k^2+3k^2+5\right)}{3t^2k\left(1+k\right)}=\frac{2k^2+3k^2+5}{3k\left(1+k\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
a)Xét \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào 4x - 3y + 2z = 36
\(\Rightarrow4.k-3.2k+2.3k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4k-6k+6k=36\Rightarrow4k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2.4=8\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................................................
b) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào 2x - 3z = 44
\(\Rightarrow2.5k-3.7k=44\)
\(\Rightarrow-11k=44\Rightarrow k=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\\y=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\z=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,................................................
c) Xét \(\dfrac{-x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{-z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7k\\y=11k\\z=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Thay (3) vào -3z - 2y - x = -88
\(\Rightarrow-3.\left(-5k\right)-2.11k-\left(-7k\right)=-88\)
\(\Rightarrow15k-22k+7k=-88\Rightarrow0k=88\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra: Không có cặp ( x; y; z) thỏa mãn
Vậy.................................................................
d) Xét \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5k\\y=12k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\) (4)
Thay (4) vào 5y - 2z = 114
\(\Rightarrow6.12k-2.11k=114\)
\(\Rightarrow50k=114\Rightarrow k=2,28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.2,28=-11,4\\y=12.2,28=27,36\\z=25,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................
e) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{y}{17}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25k\\y=17k\\z=32k\end{matrix}\right.\) (5)
Thay (5) vào -2z + 3y - 4x = -452
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).32k+3.17k-4.25k=-452\)
\(\Rightarrow-113k=-452\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25.5=100\\y=17.4=68\\z=32.4=128\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................................................
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{6}+\dfrac{2z}{6}=\dfrac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=18\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=27\)
Vậy x = 9; y = 18; z = 27.
tương tự
Từ \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\\\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\\\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{3.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{12}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{12}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{12+9+4}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\\\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\\\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=0\Rightarrow4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{7}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y-10}{14}=\dfrac{5z+10}{15}\)
\(x+2y=5z\Leftrightarrow x+2y-5z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y-10}{14}=\dfrac{5z+10}{15}=\dfrac{x+2y-10-5z-10}{3+14-15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{2}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-65\\z=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{t}=k\Rightarrow x=ky;z=kt\)
Xét \(VT=\dfrac{2x^2-3xy+5y^2}{2y^2+3xy}=\dfrac{2\left(ky\right)^2-3ky\cdot y+5y^2}{2y^2+3ky\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2k^2y^2-3ky^2+5y^2}{2y^2+3ky^2}=\dfrac{y^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{y^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+5}\)
Và \(VP=\dfrac{2z^2-3zt+5t^2}{2t^2+3zt}=\dfrac{2\left(kt\right)^2-3kt\cdot t+5t^2}{2t^2+3kt\cdot t}\)
\(=\dfrac{2k^2t^2-3kt^2+5t^2}{2t^2+3kt^2}=\dfrac{t^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{t^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+5}\)
Dễ thấy \(VT=VP\)\(\forall \frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}\) nên ta có ĐPCM